Drinking, Driving And Facebook Don't Mix
(AP) Two weeks after Joshua Lipton was
charged in a drunken driving crash that seriously injured a woman, the
20-year-old college junior attended a Halloween party dressed as a
prisoner. Pictures from the party showed him in a black-and-white
striped shirt and an orange jumpsuit labeled "Jail Bird."
In the age of the Internet, it might not be hard to guess what
happened to those pictures: Someone posted them on the social
networking site Facebook. And that offered remarkable evidence for Jay
Sullivan, the prosecutor handling Lipton's drunken-driving case.
Sullivan used the pictures to paint Lipton as an unrepentant
partier who lived it up while his victim recovered in the hospital. A
judge agreed, calling the pictures depraved when sentencing Lipton to
two years in prison.
Online hangouts like Facebook and MySpace have offered
crime-solving help to detectives and become a resource for employers
vetting job applicants. Now the sites are proving fruitful for
prosecutors, who have used damaging Internet photos of defendants to
cast doubt on their character during sentencing hearings and argue for
harsher punishment.
"Social networking sites are just another way that people say
things or do things that come back and haunt them," said Phil Malone,
director of the cyberlaw clinic at Harvard Law School's Berkman Center
for Internet & Society. "The things that people say online or leave
online are pretty permanent."
The pictures, when shown at sentencing, not only embarrass
defendants but also can make it harder for them to convince a judge
that they're remorseful or that their drunken behavior was an
aberration. (Of course, the sites are also valuable for defense lawyers
looking to dig up dirt to undercut the credibility of a star
prosecution witness.)
Prosecutors do not appear to be scouring networking sites while
preparing for every sentencing, even though telling photos of criminal
defendants are sometimes available in plain sight and accessible under
a person's real name. But in cases where they've had reason to suspect
incriminating pictures online, or have been tipped off to a particular
person's MySpace or Facebook page, the sites have yielded critical
character evidence.
"It's not possible to do it in every case," said Darryl Perlin, a
senior prosecutor in Santa Barbara County, Calif. "But certain cases,
it does become relevant."
Perlin said he was willing to recommend probation for Lara Buys for
a 2006 drunken driving crash that killed her passenger — until he
thought to check her MySpace page while preparing for sentencing.
The page featured photos of Buys — taken after the crash but before
sentencing — holding a glass of wine as well as joking comments about
drinking. Perlin used the photos to argue for a jail sentence instead
of probation, and Buys, then 22, got two years in prison.
"Pending sentencing, you should be going to (Alcoholics Anonymous),
you should be in therapy, you should be in a program to learn to deal
with drinking and driving," Perlin said. "She was doing nothing other
than having a good old time."
Santa Barbara defense lawyer Steve Balash said the day he met his
client Jessica Binkerd, a recent college graduate charged with a fatal
drunken driving crash, he asked if she had a MySpace page. When she
said yes, he told her to take it down because he figured it might have
pictures that cast her in a bad light.
But she didn't remove the page. And right before Binkerd was
sentenced in January 2007, the attorney said he was "blindsided" by a
presentencing report from prosecutors that featured photos posted on
MySpace after the crash.
One showed Binkerd holding a beer bottle. Others had her wearing a
shirt advertising tequila and a belt bearing plastic shot glasses.
Binkerd wasn't doing anything illegal, but Balash said the photos
hurt her anyway. She was given more than five years in prison, though
the sentence was later shortened for unrelated reasons.
"When you take those pictures like that, it's a hell of an impact," he said.
Rhode Island prosecutors say Lipton was drunk and speeding near his
school, Bryant University in Smithfield, in October 2006 when he
triggered a three-car collision that left 20-year-old Jade Combies
hospitalized for weeks.
Sullivan, the prosecutor, said another victim of the crash gave him
copies of photographs from Lipton's Facebook page that were posted
after the collision. Sullivan assembled the pictures — which were
posted by someone else but accessible on Lipton's page — into a
PowerPoint presentation at sentencing.
One image shows a smiling Lipton at the Halloween party, clutching
cans of the energy drink Red Bull with his arm draped around a young
woman in a sorority T-shirt. Above it, Sullivan rhetorically wrote,
"Remorseful?"
Superior Court Judge Daniel Procaccini said the prosecutor's slide show influenced his decision to sentence Lipton.
"I did feel that gave me some indication of how that young man was
feeling a short time after a near-fatal accident, that he thought it
was appropriate to joke and mock about the possibility of going to
prison," the judge said in an interview.
Kevin Bristow, Lipton's attorney, said the photos didn't accurately
reflect his client's character or level of remorse, and made it more
likely he'd get prison over probation.
"The pictures showed a kid who didn't know what to do two weeks
after this accident," Bristow said, adding that Lipton wrote apologetic
letters to the victim and her family and was so upset that he left
college. "He didn't know how to react."
Still, he uses the incident as an example to his own teenage children to watch what they post online.
"If it shows up under your name you own it," he said, "and you better understand that people look for that stuff."
via cbsnews

